The eruption of Mount Vesuvius that led to the destruction of Pompeii occurred in 79 AD, during the Roman Empire. Vesuvius had been inactive for centuries, lulling the inhabitants of the region into a false sense of security.

In late August of that year, the volcano suddenly roared back to life. On the morning of the 24th, a massive column of ash and volcanic material began spewing from the summit, reaching a height of over 20 miles (32 kilometres) into the sky. The eruption was so powerful that it expelled an estimated 1.5 million tons of material per second.

The people of Pompeii were taken completely by surprise. The city was buried under a thick layer of volcanic ash, pumice, and rocks, causing buildings to collapse and streets to be buried. The sky was darkened, and the air filled with toxic gases, suffocating and asphyxiating many residents who had not managed to evacuate in time.

The following day, a pyroclastic surge engulfed Pompeii and nearby towns, moving at immense speed and temperatures exceeding 900 degrees Fahrenheit (482 degrees Celsius). This superheated cloud of gas, ash, and debris incinerated everything in its path.

Pompeii was all but forgotten for centuries, with its precise location lost to history. The rediscovery of the ancient city began in 1599 and continued into the 18th century when extensive excavations took place, revealing the well-preserved remains of the city and its tragic fate.

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius and the destruction of Pompeii have become one of the most significant archaeological and historical events, offering valuable insights into the daily life and culture of the Roman Empire. Today, Pompeii stands as a poignant reminder of the devastating power of nature and a window into the past, attracting millions of visitors from around the world to witness this remarkable ancient tragedy.

Music:

00:00 - Rove Monteux - O Promitheas Kai To Doro Tis Fotias

09:05 - Rove Monteux - Sirte